"Many bystanders stay back during traffic crashes due to fear of police hassle or legal liabilities. Here is how the Good Samaritan Law completely protects you."
In India, thousands of road accident victims lose their lives every year because bystanders hesitate to help. The primary reason for this hesitation is the fear of legal complications, harassment by police, detention at hospitals, and prolonged court proceedings.
To resolve this, the Supreme Court of India approved the 'Good Samaritan Guidelines' which were subsequently enacted into law. A Good Samaritan is defined as a person who, in good faith, voluntarily and without expectation of any reward, renders emergency medical or non-medical care to a victim at the scene of an accident.
Under this law, a bystander who helps a victim is completely immune from any civil or criminal liability. You cannot be forced to disclose your name, phone number, or personal details, nor can you be forced to pay admission fees at hospitals.
Your Good Samaritan Rights
- No Personal Disclosure Required: You can leave the hospital immediately after dropping the casualty; you are not required to give your address or contact info.
- Protection from Police Questioning: Police cannot compel you to become a witness or attend court hearings. Disclosure of identity is strictly optional.
- Zero Admission Charges: Hospitals cannot demand admission charges or delay treatment of a trauma victim brought by a helper.
- Protection from Civil/Criminal Liability: You cannot be sued or prosecuted for any action taken in good faith to save a life.